What is the New York Gender-Motivated Violence Act?

Essential Information for Advocates, Social Workers, and Community Organizations

The Gender-Motivated Violence Act (GMVA), also known as the Victims of Gender-Motivated Violence Protection Law, is a pivotal New York City statute that empowers survivors of gender-based violence to initiate civil lawsuits against their perpetrators and/or institutions that may have facilitated the abuse.

Eligibility Criteria For Filing a Lawsuit Under the Gener-Motivated Violence Act 

• The violent act must have taken place within the five boroughs of New York City.
• The survivor must have endured a physical and/or emotional injury as a result of the violent act.

Types of Gender-Motivated Violence Covered Under the Act 

• Sexual violence, including rape and sexual assault
• Domestic violence
• Physical or verbal assault and battery
• Workplace sexual violence
• Human trafficking
• False imprisonment

Legal Protections and Actions Under the Gender-Motivated Violence Act 

Survivors are entitled to file civil lawsuits against:

• Individual Perpetrators: Those directly responsible for the abuse.
• Institutions or Entities: Organizations that enabled, concealed, and/or neglected to prevent the abuse.

Statute of Limitations For Lawsuits Filed Under the Gender-Motivated Violence Act 

• Standard Filing Period: Survivors typically have nine (9) years from the date of the violent act to file a claim under the GMVA.
• Lookback Window for Time-Barred Claims: In December 2022, the New York City Council introduced a two-year “lookback window,” permitting survivors to file lawsuits for claims rooted in gender-motivated violence even if the standard statute of limitations had previously lapsed.
  • Deadline: Lawsuits under this provision must be filed by February 28, 2025. After February 28, 2025, only violent acts occurring within the “Standard Filing Period” of nine (9) years will be eligible for claims under the GMVA.

Importance of Timely Action

This lookback window presents a unique, time-sensitive opportunity for survivors to seek justice for past abuses. Advocates and social workers should:

1. Raise Awareness: Inform survivors and community groups about the GMVA and the impending deadline.
2. Encourage Prompt Action: Advise survivors to consult legal professionals promptly to explore their options.
3. Provide Support: Connect survivors with appropriate legal and support services.

Support Resources for Survivors

• NYC 24-Hour Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-621-HOPE (4673) – Available 24/7 for immediate assistance, including safety planning and shelter services.
• Legal Referral Service – NYC Bar Association:
  • English: Call 212-626-7373 or request a lawyer online.
  • Spanish: Call 212-626-7374.
• National Organization for Women – NYC Chapter: General inquiries can be directed to contact@nownyc.org.
• 911: Call 911 if there is an active ongoing emergency.
• Local Law Enforcement: Contact your local police precinct to report an incident.

 The GMVA offers a crucial legal avenue for survivors of gender-based violence in New York City. With the lookback window set to close on February 28, 2025, it is imperative to act swiftly to ensure that survivors can exercise their rights and seek the justice they deserve.

Legal Editors: Thomas P. Giuffra, January 2024